Zute onye Amerịka mepụtara ihe nlele TV: Injinia Chicago nke kụziiri onwe ya ihe Eugene Polley

Eugene Polley, onye injinia mekaniki si Chicago, mepụtara remote TV mbụ na 1955, otu n'ime ngwaọrụ kachasị eji eme ihe n'ụwa.
Polly bụ onye injinia Chicago nke kụziiri onwe ya ihe, onye mepụtara ihe eji emegharị TV na 1955.
Ọ na-ahụ ọdịnihu ebe anyị na-agaghị ebili n'elu sofa ma ọ bụ kpachie akwara ọ bụla (ma e wezụga mkpịsị aka anyị).
Polly nọrọ afọ iri anọ na asaa na Zenith Electronics, site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ruo n'aka onye mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ. O mepụtala ikike ikike iri na asatọ dị iche iche.
Eugene Polley mepụtara njikwa ikuku mbụ maka Zenith Flash-Matic TV na 1955. Ọ na-ejikwa ọkụ na-achịkwa ọkpọkọ ahụ. (Zenith Electronics)
Ihe kachasị mkpa o mepụtara bụ njikwa TV ikuku mbụ, nke a maara dị ka Flash-Matic. E tinyere ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ njikwa ndị gara aga na TV.
Flash-Matic nke Polly nọchiri naanị teknụzụ njikwa TV nke a maara n'oge ahụ, nke dị afọ asatọ.
Kemgbe mmalite telivishọn, ụdị ọrụ mmadụ a na-anaghị atụkwasị obi nke a na-arụbu n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi agbanweela n'ụzọ na-enweghị mmasị, na-agbanwe ụzọ ndị okenye na ụmụnne ndị tọrọ.
Flash-Matic dị ka egbe sci-fi ray. Ọ na-ejikwa ọkụ achịkwa ọkpọkọ ahụ.
“Mgbe ụmụaka gbanwere ụzọ ha si aga, ha na-agbanwekarị ntị ha,” ka osote onyeisi oche Zenith na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ John Taylor na-eme njakịrị.
Dịka ọtụtụ nde ndị Amerịka karịrị afọ iri ise, Taylor ji oge ntorobịa ya na-etinye bọtịnụ na TV ezinụlọ ya n'efu.
N'akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke ụbọchị iri na atọ nke ọnwa Juun, afọ 1955, Zenith kwupụtara na Flash-Matic na-enye "ụdị telivishọn ọhụrụ dị egwu".
Dịka Zenith si kwuo, ngwaahịa ọhụrụ a “na-eji ọkụ sitere na obere ngwaọrụ dị ka egbe iji gbanye ma gbanyụọ TV, gbanwee ọwa, ma ọ bụ mechie mgbasa ozi ogologo oge.”
Nkwupụta Zenith gara n'ihu: "Ọkụ anwansi (nke na-adịghị emerụ mmadụ ahụ) na-arụ ọrụ niile. Achọghị waya ndị na-ada ada ma ọ bụ waya njikọ."
Zenith Flash-Matic bụ njikwa TV ikuku mbụ, ewepụtara na 1955 ma mee ya ka ọ dị ka egbe space age ray. (Jean Pauly Jr.)
"Maka ọtụtụ mmadụ, ọ bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe kwa ụbọchị," ka onye mepụtara ihe ahụ lara ezumike nká ogologo oge gwara Sports Illustrated na 1999.
Taa, a na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ ya ebe niile. Ọtụtụ mmadụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji emegharị TV n'ụlọ, karịa n'ọfịs ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọrụ, ma eleghị anya otu n'ime SUV.
Barbara Walters hapụrụ ozi gbasara 'ịnọpụ iche' ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata na ihe mere o ji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma
Mana ònye na-emetụta ndụ anyị karịa kwa ụbọchị? Eugene Polley maka imepụta remote TV buru ụzọ bụrụ onye injinia asọmpi, ya mere ọ ghaghị ịlụ ọgụ maka ihe nketa ya.
Ha abụọ bụ ndị Poland. Nwa nwoke onye mepụtara ihe ahụ, Gene Polley Jr., gwara Fox Digital News na Veronica si n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya mana ọ lụrụ atụrụ ojii.
Eugene Polley, onye mepụtara njikwa ihe anya na telivishọn, ya na nwunye ya Blanche (Willy) (aka ekpe) na nne ya Veronica. (Site n'aka Gene Polly Jr.)
“O mechara zọọ ọkwa gọvanọ Illinois.” O jikwa obi ya niile kwuo maka njikọ ya na White House. “Papa m zutere onyeisiala mgbe ọ bụ nwata,” ka Jin Jr. gbakwụnyere.
"Nna m yi uwe ochie. Ọ dịghị onye nyeere ya aka n'agụmakwụkwọ ya" - Gene Polley Jr.
N'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ na njikọ nna ya, ego ezinụlọ Polly nwere pere mpe.
“Nna m yi uwe ochie,” ka obere Polly kwuru. “Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ inyere ya aka n'agụmakwụkwọ ya.”
Zute onye Amerịka ahụ hiwere ụlọ mmanya egwuregwu mbụ na Amerịka na St. Louis. Louis: Jimmy Palermo, onye agha ochie nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
E hiwere Zenith na Chicago na 1921 site n'aka ndị mmekọ gụnyere Eugene F. McDonald, onye agha mmiri US nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ugbu a bụ ngalaba nke LG Electronics.
Nrụsi ọrụ ike, nkà nhazi na ikike igwe Polly dọtara uche onyeisi ndị agha.
Mgbe mba Amerịka banyere n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'afọ 1940, Polly so n'òtù ndị injinia Zenith na-emepụta mmemme ngwa ọgụ dị mkpa maka Uncle Sam.
Polly nyeere aka mepụta radar, enyo anya abalị, na fuse nso, nke na-eji ebili redio gbawaa egbe n'ebe dị anya site na ihe mgbaru ọsọ.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Polly nyere aka mepụta radar, enyo anya abalị, na fuse nso, ngwaọrụ ndị na-eji ebili redio eme mgbọ.
Omenala ndị na-azụ ahịa n'Amerịka mgbe agha gasịrị gbawara agbawa, Zenith nọkwa n'ihu ahịa telivishọn na-eto ngwa ngwa.
Whitney Carson, onye na-agba egwu na Stars, kpughere okike nke nwa nke abụọ ya na di ya Carson McAllister
Ma, Admiral MacDonald bụ otu n'ime ndị iwe ji maka nsogbu nke telivishọn mgbasa ozi: nsogbu azụmahịa. O nyere iwu ka e mee remote ka o wee nwee ike imechi ụda n'etiti mmemme. N'ezie, ndị isi ahụ hụkwara ohere inweta uru.
Polly mepụtara sistemụ nwere telivishọn nke nwere sel foto anọ, otu n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke njikwa ahụ. Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịgbanwe foto na ụda site na ịtụ aka na sel foto kwekọrọ nke arụnyere na TV.
Eugene Polley mepụtara telivishọn njikwa anya n'afọ 1955 maka Zenith. N'otu afọ ahụ, o tinyere akwụkwọ maka ikike ikike n'aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke enyere na 1959. Ọ gụnyere sistemụ sel foto maka ịnata akara n'ime njikwa ahụ. (USPTO)
"Ka otu izu gachara, onyeisi ndị agha ahụ kwuru na ya chọrọ itinye ya n'ọrụ mmepụta. Ọ rere ọkụ - ha enweghị ike imezu ihe achọrọ."
“Ọchịagha McDonald nwere nnukwu mmasị n'ihe Polly mere gbasara echiche Flash-Matic,” ka Zenith kwuru n'akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ ya. Mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, o “nyere ndị injinia ntụziaka ka ha nyochaa teknụzụ ndị ọzọ maka ọgbọ na-abịa.”
Ihe eji emechi ihe nke Polly nwere oke ya. Karịsịa, iji ụzarị ọkụ pụtara na ìhè gburugburu, dị ka ìhè anyanwụ na-esi n'ụlọ apụta, nwere ike imebi TV.
Otu afọ ka Flash-Matic batara n'ahịa, Zenith webatara ngwaahịa Space Command ọhụrụ, nke onye injinia na onye mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ bụ́ Dr. Robert Adler chepụtara. Nke a bụ ihe dị iche na teknụzụ, site n'iji ultrasound kama ìhè akwọ ụgbọala tube ndị ahụ.
Na 1956, Zenith webatara ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ihe eji emegharị TV a na-akpọ Space Command. Dr. Robert Adler chepụtara ya. Ọ bụ njikwa remote mbụ nke ụdị "clicker", nke dochie teknụzụ njikwa remote nke onye injinia Zenith bụ Eugene Polley mepụtara. (Zenith Electronics)
A na-arụ Space Command "gburugburu mkpanaka aluminom dị fechaa nke na-emepụta ụda ugboro ugboro pụrụ iche mgbe a kụrụ ha n'otu nsọtụ ... a na-eji nlezianya bee ha n'ogologo ma na-emepụta ugboro ugboro anọ dịtụ iche."
Nke a bụ njikwa remote mbụ "clicker" - ụda ịpị mgbe obere hama kụrụ na njedebe nke mkpanaka aluminom.
N'oge na-adịghị anya, Dr. Robert Adler nọchiri Eugene Polley n'anya ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka onye mepụtara njikwa TV remote.
Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Mmepụta Ihe nke Mba na-akpọ Adler aha dịka onye mepụtara remote TV mbụ "bara uru". Polly abụghị onye otu Inventors Club.
“A maara Adler maka ịtụ anya ọrụ mmekorita ya na ndị injinia Zenith ndị ọzọ,” ka Polly Jr. na-ekwu, na-agbakwụnye, sị, “O wutere nna m nke ukwuu.”
Disemba, taa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na Disemba 28, 1958, ndị Colts meriri ndị Giants na "Egwuregwu Kachasị Ukwuu n'Oge Niile" maka asọmpi NFL.
Polly, onye injinia mekanịkị nke na-akụzi onwe ya nke na-enweghị akara ugo mmụta mahadum, si n'ụlọ nri bilie.
“Anaghị m akpọ ya onye na-acha anụnụ anụnụ,” ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ́ Zenith Taylor na-ekwu. “Mana ọ bụ onye injinia igwe dị ike, onye Chicago dị ike.”