Eugene Polley, onye injinia si Chicago, chepụtara ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ TV mbụ na 1955, otu n'ime ngwa eji eme ihe n'ụwa niile.
Polly bụ onye injinia Chicago kụziiri onwe ya onye mepụtara igwe onyonyo TV na 1955.
Ọ na-atụ anya ọdịnihu ebe anyị na-agaghị ebili n'ihe ndina ma ọ bụ tụgharịa uru ọ bụla (ma e wezụga mkpịsị aka anyị).
Polly nọrọ afọ 47 na Zenith Electronics, na-aga site na onye odeakwụkwọ ụlọ nkwakọba ihe gaa na onye mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ.Ọ mepụtara patent 18 dị iche iche.
Eugene Polley chepụtara ihe njikwa ikuku ikuku izizi maka Zenith Flash-Matic TV na 1955. Ọ na-eji ọkụ ọkụ na-ejikwa tube ahụ.(Zenith Electronics)
Ihe ohuru ya kachasi mkpa bụ njikwa anya igwe onyonyo ikuku izizi nke a maara dị ka Flash-Matic.Ejikọtara ụfọdụ ngwaọrụ njikwa gara aga na TV.
Polly's Flash-Matic nọchiri naanị teknụzụ njikwa ime ihe ngosi TV mara n'oge ahụ, nke dị afọ 8.
Kemgbe mmalite nke telivishọn, ụdị ọrụ mmadụ nke oge ochie na nke a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya aghaghị ịla azụ azụ na azụ, na-agbanwe ọwa site n'aka ndị okenye na ụmụnne ndị tọrọ ya.
Flash-Matic dị ka egbe sci-fi ray.Ọ na-ejikwa ọkụ ọkụ na-achịkwa tube ahụ.
"Mgbe ụmụaka na-agbanwe ọwa, ha na-emekarị ka ha gbanwee ntị oke bekee ha," Zenith onye isi osote onye isi oche na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ ọrụ bụ John Taylor na-akpa ọchị.
Dị ka ọtụtụ nde ndị America karịrị afọ 50, Taylor ji oge ntorobịa ya na-agbanye bọtịnụ na TV ezinụlọ n'efu.
Na ntọhapụ mgbasa ozi nke ụbọchị June 13, 1955, Zenith kwupụtara na Flash-Matic na-enye "ụdị telivishọn ọhụrụ dị ịrịba ama".
Dị ka Zenith si kwuo, ngwaahịa ọhụrụ a “na-eji ọkụ ọkụ sitere n’obere ngwá ọrụ yiri égbè agbanyụ ma gbanyụọ TV, gbanwee ọwa, ma ọ bụ mechie mgbasa ozi ogologo oge.”
Nkwupụta Zenith gara n'ihu ikwu, sị: “Ihe anwansi (na-adịghị emerụ mmadụ ahụ) na-arụ ọrụ niile.Ọ dịghị waya na-akụda ma ọ bụ njikọ wired achọrọ. "
Zenith Flash-Matic bụ njikwa anya ikuku TV ikuku izizi, ewepụtara na 1955 wee mee ya ka ọ dị ka egbe ray ohere.(Jean Pauly Jr.)
"Maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ọ bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ndụ kwa ụbọchị," onye mmepụta ihe larala ezumike nká gwara Sports Illustrated na 1999.
Taa, a na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ ya n'ebe niile.Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ nwere ọtụtụ remote TV n'ụlọ, karịa n'ọfịs ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọrụ, yana ikekwe otu n'ime SUV.
Barbara Walters na-ahapụ ozi gbasara 'kewapụ' nwata ya na ihe butere ya ịga nke ọma
Ma ònye na-emetụtakwu ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị?Eugene Polley nwere otuto maka imepụta ihe ngosi TV nke mbụ gara n'aka onye injinia asọmpi, yabụ ọ ga-alụ ọgụ maka ihe nketa ya.
Ha abụọ sitere na Polish.Nwa nwoke onye na-emepụta ihe, Gene Polley Jr., gwara Fox Digital News na Veronica sitere na ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya mana ọ lụrụ atụrụ ojii.
Onye na-emepụta ihe na-ahụ maka igwe onyonyo Eugene Polley ya na nwunye ya Blanche (Willy) (n'aka ekpe) na nne Veronica.(Site n'aka Gene Polly Jr.)
"Ọ kwụsịrị ịzọ ọkwa gọvanọ Illinois."O kwudịrị ọnụ banyere njikọ ya na White House."Papa m zutere onyeisi oche mgbe ọ bụ nwata," Jin Jr. kwukwara.
“Nna m yi uwe ochie.Ọ dịghị onye nyeere ya aka na agụmakwụkwọ ya. " - Gene Polley Jr.
N'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ na njikọ nna ya nwere, ego ego ezinụlọ Polly nwere oke.
Polly nta kwuru, sị: “Nna m yi uwe ochie."Ọ dịghị onye chọrọ inyere ya aka na agụmakwụkwọ ya."
Zute onye America onye tọrọ ntọala ụlọ mmanya mbụ America na St. Louis.Louis: onye agha ụwa nke Abụọ Jimmy Palermo
Tọrọ ntọala na Chicago na 1921 site n'aka otu ndị mmekọ gụnyere Eugene F. McDonald, onye agha ụgbọ mmiri US nke mbụ, Zenith bụ ugbu a nkewa nke LG Electronics.
Ịdị uchu, nkà nhazi na ikike ịrụ ọrụ nke Polly dọtara uche nke ọchịagha ahụ.
Mgbe United States banyere Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na 1940s, Polly bụ akụkụ nke ndị injinia Zenith na-emepụta mmemme ngwá agha maka Uncle Sam.
Polly nyere aka n'ịmepụta radar, enyo ọhụụ abalị, na fuses nso, bụ ndị na-eji ebili mmiri redio na-agbawa ngwa agha n'ebe dị anya site na ebumnuche.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Polly nyere aka mepụta radar, enyo ọhụụ abalị, na fuses nso, ngwaọrụ ndị na-eji ebili mmiri redio na-amụnye mgboagha.
Omenala ndị ahịa mgbe agha gasịrị na America gbawara, Zenith nọkwa na mbụ n'ahịa telivishọn na-eto ngwa ngwa.
Ịgba egwu na Stars pro Whitney Carson na-ekpughe okike nke nwa nke abụọ ya na di Carson McAllister
Otú ọ dị, Admiral MacDonald bụ otu n'ime ndị ihe otiti nke telivishọn mgbasa ozi kpasuru iwe: ọgba aghara azụmahịa.O nyere iwu ka a rụọ remote ka o wee mebie ụda n'etiti mmemme.N'ezie, ndị ọchịagha hụkwara na enwere ike inweta uru.
Polly haziri sistemu nwere igwe onyonyo nwere fotocell anọ, otu n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla nke njikwa.Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịgbanwe foto na ụda site na ịtụ Flash-Matic na fotocell kwekọrọ ekwekọ arụnyere n'ime TV.
Eugene Polley chepụtara televishọn njikwa anya na 1955 maka Zenith.N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ tinyere akwụkwọ maka patent n'aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke e nyere na 1959. Ọ na-agụnye usoro fotocell maka ịnweta akara n'ime njikwa.(USPTO)
"Otu izu ka e mesịrị, ọchịagha ahụ kwuru na ya chọrọ itinye ya na mmepụta.Ọ na-ere ọkụ - ha enweghị ike imezu ihe a chọrọ. "
"Commander McDonald nwere mmasị na ihe akaebe nke echiche Polly's Flash-Matic," Zenith na-ekwu na akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ.Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ "nyere ndị injinia ntụziaka ka ha nyochaa teknụzụ ndị ọzọ maka ọgbọ na-abịa."
Remote Polly nwere oke ya.Karịsịa, iji ụzarị ọkụ eme ihe pụtara na ìhè gburugburu, dị ka ìhè anyanwụ na-esi n'ụlọ, nwere ike ibibi TV.
Otu afọ mgbe Flash-Matic rutere n'ahịa ahụ, Zenith webatara ngwaahịa Space Command ọhụrụ, nke onye injinia na onye na-emepụta ihe bụ Dr. Robert Adler mere.Nke a bụ ọpụpụ dị egwu site na teknụzụ, na-eji ultrasound kama ọkụ na-ebugharị tubes.
Na 1956, Zenith webatara ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke TV remotes akpọrọ Space Command.Ọ bụ Dr. Robert Adler mere ya.Ọ bụ ụdị njikwa ime “clicker” nke mbụ, dochie teknụzụ njikwa ime ihe nke Zenith engineer Eugene Polley mepụtara.(Zenith Electronics)
A na-wuru Space Command n'akụkụ mkpanaka aluminum dị fechaa nke na-emepụta ụda ugboro ugboro dị elu mgbe a na-akụ ya n'otu njedebe ... a na-eji nlezianya gbutuo ha ogologo ma na-emepụta ugboro anọ dịtụ iche."
Nke a bụ nke mbụ "clicker" remote control - ụda ịpị mgbe obere hama na-ada na njedebe nke mkpanaka aluminum.
Dr. Robert Adler n'oge na-adịghị anya dochie Eugene Polley n'anya ụlọ ọrụ dị ka onye mepụtara nke TV remote control.
Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Na-emepụta Ihe Ndị Na-emepụta Ihe n'ezie na-ekwupụta Adler dị ka onye mepụtara nke mbụ "dị irè" TV remote.Polly abụghị onye otu ndị Inventors Club.
"Adler nwere aha ọma n'ịtụ anya ịrụkọ ọrụ na ndị injinia Zenith ndị ọzọ," ka Polly Jr. na-ekwu, na-agbakwụnye, "Ọ kpasuru nna m n'ezie."
Disemba, taa na akụkọ ntolite.Na Disemba 28, 1958, ndị Colts meriri ndị Giants na "Egwuregwu Kasị Mma nke Oge niile" maka asọmpi NFL.
Polly, onye injinia ji arụ ọrụ kụziri onwe ya na-enweghị akara ugo mmụta mahadum, biliri n'ụlọ nri.
Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ́ Zenith Taylor kwuru, sị: “Akpọrọ m asị ịkpọ ya olu olu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ."Mana ọ bụ onye injinia arụrụ arụ, onye Chicagoan jọgburu onwe ya."
Oge nzipu: Jul-25-2023